Ghana, as a flag state, has adopted the applicable international regulations on requirements and conditions for ship registration as well as the exercise of its jurisdiction over such ships in accordance with the Ghana Shipping Act 2003 (Act 645).
The Ghana Maritime Authority (GMA) is mandated to maintain the Ghana Ship Register by registering ships and implement Ghana’s flag state obligations to ensure that ships flying the Ghana flag are seaworthy and operate in accordance with regulations on safety, security and marine environment protection. Flag state obligations are conducted through an effective system of ship surveys and issuance of various ships certificates.